Your Workout Injury Prevention Plan

Can you relate to this scenario? After putting it off for too long, you commit to get fit—only to find yourself injured the minute you start working out.

All of the sudden your fitness goals go back on the shelf and you are left to deal with the pain.

Whether your injury occurs right off the bat or after years of regular workouts the result is always the same. It is discouraging, painful and downright depressing.

And since studies suggest that up to 38% of all exercisers suffer from an injury each year, it is a subject worth exploring.

Top 3 Workout Injuries
The following three ailments occur commonly among active people. Let’s explore the cause of each and then detail your very own injury prevention plan—because let’s face it, you simply don’t have time to spend nursing and injury (and losing all that progress you had made).

1. Strain / Pulled Muscle: occurs when a tendon (connects muscle to bone) or muscle is stretched or torn. If you suffer from a strain you will feel pain and swelling in the muscle belly, or loss of function if the strain occurred in a tendon. Many strains occur as the result of an improper warm-up and insufficient stretching.

2. Sprain: occurs when a ligament (connects bone to bone) is stretched or torn. While this can happen to any ligament in your body, the most common placements of sprains are in the ankle, wrist and knee. Often this injury will happen suddenly as the ligament is stretched beyond its normal limit, usually during a fall or other acute trauma.

3. Low Back Pain: it is said that 80% of the population will experience back pain at some point in their lives—and the list of causes is as diverse as the sufferers themselves. Here are the main reasons for workout related back pain:

  • Improper form: Similar to bad posture, using improper form while performing weight bearing exercises will leave your back sore and aching. The good news is that once your form is corrected this pain should subside after a healing period.
  • Weak muscles: If you have a desk job then chances are your deep back muscles are inactive and unconditioned. When you start an exercise program, but fail to properly strengthen these muscles, the result is often an aching back.
  • Strained muscles: Not to pick on that desk job, but another result of sitting all day is tight back muscles. When these muscles are not properly warmed up and stretched before exercise begins, muscle strains occur.

Your 5-Step Injury Prevention Plan
Injuries don’t have to slow you from meeting your fitness goals. The following 5 steps will dramatically reduce your chance of injury and if you do find yourself injured, but have been following these 5 steps, your recovery will be quick and efficient.

Step 1: Stretch
What is more boring than stretching? You want to exercise, not sit around touching your toes—right? Even though it isn’t exciting, stretching is the best way to increase muscle elasticity and durability. Tight muscles are big contributors to strains—remember? Take the time to stretch everyday before and after your workout to stave off injury.

Step 2: Warm Up
Preparing for your workout should not begin and end with putting on your gym clothes. Your muscles need to be coaxed into motion by way of a 10-15 minute warm up in order to prepare them for injury-free use. Cold muscles are less elastic and are therefore more prone to tears.

Step 3: Proper Gear
For most fitness enthusiasts proper gear has everything to do with their shoes. Don’t be fooled—not just any shoe will do. Find shoes that offer support and traction for your exercise of choice, and make sure that they aren’t too tight or too loose. If you are prone to ankle injuries then try a pair of high-tops for extra support.

Step 4: Lifestyle
Stop for a moment and think about your car—if you don’t maintain it with regular tune ups, oil changes and quality fuel then you can’t expect it to perform well on the road. The same applies to your body. Getting healthy amounts of sleep, eating well balanced meals and staying hydrated will all contribute to your performance during exercise. The healthier your lifestyle is the less likely you are to suffer an injury.

Step 5: Condition
This may seem like the most obvious step to injury prevention, but unfortunately it is the most overlooked. People who keep their bodies in top condition by exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are the least likely to injure themselves. When exercise programs are started and stopped sporadically your muscles are most likely to become injured.

Of course being conditioned also has another great benefit that everyone enjoys – you get to look and feel great! And who doesn’t what that, right?

If you’ve ever tried to rehab an injury or continue your post-rehab programming on your own and didn’t succeed, I feel your pain. Until now, trying to bridge the gap between your healthcare and fitness on your own has been difficult.

The best option? Core Physical Medicine! Our goal is to help you achieve a healthier life. We believe that being healthy is more than just the absence of pain. True health is having the ability to do what you need and want to do. We have helped hundreds of patients regain their quality of life and would love to include you on our list of successes.

Wouldn’t you love to see awesome results before this summer comes to an end? Simply contact us today to get started. It’s time to take action and get the results that you deserve!

Protecting Your Back

Creating and maintaining good posture decreases your risk of developing back problems. Achieving comfortable, good posture will provide a functional range of movement that will allow you to perform daily activities safely.

Even if your back feels OK at the movement, you may be straining it if you:

  1. Have poor posture.
  2. Move your body incorrectly.
  3. Are out of shape or overweight.

All of these strains add up until one day a simple act like bending over can bring on back pain.

When correctly aligned the back has three curves. It curves in (forward) at your neck (1), out in the chest region (2), and in again in the lower back (3). These curves help distribute pressure evenly throughout the vertebrae and discs.

Body mechanics is defined as the way in which you move your body and back. Good body mechanics includes lifting loads close to your body to reduce strain on your back and maintaining your three natural curves to keep your back in balance.


KEYS TO PROPER LIFTING

  1. Stand close to the object to be lifted.
  2. Spread your feet wide apart to straddle the object.
  3. Squat, bending your knees and hips, keeping your back in proper alignment.
  4. Contract your stomach muscles.
  5. Lift by using the work of your leg muscles, not your back.
  6. When lifting with another person, one person should say when to lift, walk and unload.
  7. Do not twist as you lift. Instead, pivot with your hips and shoulders in line and shift your weight.
  8. Mentally prepare, by planning what you are going to do.

KEYS TO PUSHING AND PULLING OBJECTS

  1. Push, don?t pull, whenever possible.
  2. Stay close to the object.
  3. Do not lean forward.
  4. Use both arms and tighten your stomach muscles.
  5. Never push or pull with a bent back.

KEYS TO PROLONGED STANDING

[Correct Standing Image]

  1. Change position often.
  2. Wear comfortable shoes and stand on a soft surface.
  3. Bring your work to a comfortable level, do not bend over it.
  4. Rest one leg on a stool to reduce stress on the back.

 


KEYS TO SITTING

  1. Sit in a chair that supports your lower back. If the chair does not support your back sufficiently, you can place a lumbar cushion (which can be bought at your local pharmacy) at the level of your low back, for added support.
  2. Position your chair so that your knees are at least as high as your hips when your feet are flat on the floor.
  3. Your desktop should be slightly above your waist.
  4. Sit close to your work, do not lean over it.
  5. Do not slump over while sitting.
  6. Take frequent breaks to get up and stretch.

[Correct Sitting Image] [Incorrect Sitting Image]


KEYS TO BENDING AND LEANING

  1. Let your legs do the work.
  2. Stand with your feet shoulder length apart, one foot ahead of the other.
  3. Contract your stomach muscles.
  4. To lower you upper body, bend with your knees and hips, keeping your back in proper alignment. Rest one knee on the floor for extra support if needed.

KEYS TO DOING REPETITIVE MOVEMENTS

  1. Keep loads small if possible.
  2. Tighten your stomach muscles before lifting.
  3. Change positions frequently.
  4. Turn your entire body by taking little steps or pivoting, do not twist.

SUMMARY OF GOOD POSTURE

  1. Keep proper spinal alignment
  2. Bend knees
  3. Keep stomach muscles tight
  4. Use larger muscle groups
  5. Keep loads close to the body
  6. Maintain stability and balance throughout
  7. Mentally prepare and plan before lifting
  8. Avoid twisting